), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2020 est. )$28.95 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est. Geography Location Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, about 800 km (500 mi) east of Madagascar Geographic coordinates 20 17 S, 57 33 E Map references Africa Area total: 2,040 sq km land: 2,030 sq km water: 10 sq km note: includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues )services: 74.1% (2017 est. All the information you need is on the page. The French assumed control in 1715, developing the island into an important naval base overseeing the Indian Ocean trade, and establishing a plantation economy of sugar cane. (lists at the links). Favorite sports in Mauritius include football, horse racing, cycling, karate, judo, taekwondo, and athletics. We speak French, English, Creole, Hindi and other Asian languages. Mauritius: country data and statistics - Worlddata.info The solution may lie in competitiveness, in pushing forward structural reforms that boost productivity, create jobs and determine how prosperous a country can become. )government consumption: 15.1% (2017 est. GDP grew in the 3-4% per year range in 2010-17, and the country continues to expand its trade and investment outreach around the globe. First World Countries 2023 - World Population Review From a virtual tour with a satellite view showing the best beaches for swimming, holiday maps to road maps. Below is a list of the 10 best-performing African nations, as measured by the World Economic Forums annual Global Competitiveness Report. An official world map by Diogo Ribeiro described "from west to east, the first island, 'Mascarenhas', the second, 'Santa Apolonia' and the third, 'Domingo Froiz.' " [3] The three islands ( Runion , Mauritius and Rodrigues ) were encountered some years earlier by chance during an exploratory expedition of the coast of the Bay of Bengal led by Tristo da Cunha . It was formerly ruled by the European countries: France, Portugal, and the United Kingdom, but is now independent from these all European Colonies. ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 13annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 1,745,291 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 233.72 million mt-km (2018), total: 2over 3,047 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2019), total: 3914 to 1,523 m: 2under 914 m: 1 (2013), total: 2,428 km (2015)paved: 2,379 km (includes 99 km of expressways) (2015)unpaved: 49 km (2015), total: 29by type: general cargo 1, oil tanker 4, other 24 (2021), no regular military forces; the Mauritius Police Force (MPF) includes a paramilitary unit known as the Special Mobile Force, which includes a motorized infantry battalion and 2 light armored squadrons; the MPF also has a Police Helicopter Squadron, a Special Support Unit (riot police), and the National Coast Guard (also includes an air squadron) (2021), 0.2% of GDP (2020 est. Sega music, rising from rough beginnings to national Mauritius, a world-class international financial centre Cathie Why Mauritius Is One of the Best Retirement Destinations in the World, Considering an Investment Property in Mauritius as a South African? Some dissenters claim Charles De Gaulle said it first, while others claim that the United Nations had already begun using the term in a strictly economic sense in 1945. The state is a member of the African Union and the Commonwealth of Nations. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 91.3%male: 93.4%female: 89.4% (2018), total: 15 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 16 years (2017), total: 21.8%male: 16.8%female: 28.4% (2019 est. Mauritius - Climatology | Climate Change Knowledge Portal - World Bank Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including HIV infections.. From the beginning of the current century there is a tendency to also estimate Healthy . Thanks again for your wonderful website, it is by far the best one I have visited and I was so excited when I found it!Cecilia. Netball World Cup 2023: South Africa, Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe - BBC Choose a category in the Mauritius map collection. With 619 inhabitants per km, it is also one of the most densely populated countries. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. The island is in the southwest Indian Ocean. Mauritius | Facts, Geography, & History | Britannica Car hire or taxi - which one is best for your travels? According to the 2017 Democracy Index compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit that measures the state of democracy in 167 countries, Mauritius ranks 16th worldwide and is the only African-related country with "full democracy". PDF Mauritius: African Success Story - Harvard Kennedy School In the 2000 census, the country had a population of 1,178,848 people. 92 CHAPTER 5: MAURITIUS:AN ECONOMIC SUCCESS STORY . Although Mauritius is part of Africa, it has very little similarity to other African countries in relation to economy, geography, and demography. Travel time is Mauritius is about a 12 hour flight from Europe, 6 hours from Dubai and Mumbai, 8 hours from Perth, 10 hours from Hong Kong and about 3hours from South Africa. )exports of goods and services: 42.1% (2017 est. Troublingly full. The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. )3.6% (2015 est. ), household consumption: 81% (2017 est. According to the Africa Competitiveness Report 2017, published today, African leaders have a choice. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Mauritius is a small island nation in the Indian Ocean situated approximately 2,000 kilometers east of the African continent. Although known to Arab and European sailors since at least the early 1500s, the island of Mauritius was uninhabited until 1638 when the Dutch established a settlement named in honor of Prince Maurits van NASSAU. )carbon dioxide emissions: 4.35 megatons (2016 est. With a population density of this magnitude, Mauritius ranks as the 21st most densely populated countries in the world. There's information here you won't find anywhere else! ), sugar cane, poultry, pumpkins, gourds, potatoes, eggs, tomatoes, pineapples, bananas, fruit, food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism, agriculture: 8%industry: 29.8%services: 62.2% (2014 est. ), population density is one of the highest in the world; urban cluster are found throught the main island, with a greater density in and around Port Luis; population on Rodrigues Island is spread across the island with a slightly denser cluster on the north coast as shown in this population distribution map, cyclones (November to April); almost completely surrounded by reefs that may pose maritime hazards, the main island, from which the country derives its name, is of volcanic origin and is almost entirely surrounded by coral reefs; former home of the dodo, a large flightless bird related to pigeons, driven to extinction by the end of the 17th century through a combination of hunting and the introduction of predatory species, Indo-Mauritian (compose approximately two thirds of the total population), Creole, Sino-Mauritian, Franco-Mauritiannote: Mauritius has not had a question on ethnicity on its national census since 1972, Creole 86.5%, Bhojpuri 5.3%, French 4.1%, two languages 1.4%, other 2.6% (includes English, the official language of the National Assembly, which is spoken by less than 1% of the population), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. Countries and dependencies of the world in alphabetical order from A to Z and by letter, showing current population estimates for 2016, density, and land area Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base. Mauritius, island country in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa. .mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover td,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable tr:hover td{background-color:#eaf3ff}.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable{background:#fff}. In 1952 Alfred Sauvy, a French demographer wrote an article in the French magazine L'Observateur which ended by comparing the Third World with the Third Estate. But the most important are those that enable people to find employment, travel to work and carry out their jobs. The state is a member of the African Union and the Commonwealth of Nations. Niger Coup: What to Know - The New York Times State Department Notes on Mauritius - Fact Monster Feel like exploring more of the island with a map? Where is Mauritius? | Where is Mauritius Located in the World Map How to avoid them here. On 12 March 1968, Mauritius became Independent. The US CIA published the following life expectancy data in its World Factbook. )3.2% (2018 est. If they can do that, then disaster is not only averted, it is turned inside out, into an economic revival that may yet sweep Africa to prosperity. You may not need a visa to enter Mauritius. A new National Economic Development Board was set up in 2017-2018 to spearhead efforts to promote exports and attract inward investment. My selection here. World Cup: Philippines secure historic first win - DW First World - Wikipedia Portrait Gallery, London. There are seven main islands and archipelagos in Mauritius. The country is part of Eastern African sub region which constitutes 20 territories. I'd love to hear from you - add your questions or comments below! Independence from the UK was attained in 1968. The country may not be known for its footballing prowess, but the women . Education in Mauritius is free which resulted in an adult literacy of 89.8% by 2011. The U.S. House of Representatives on Thursday passed the first of 12 fiscal 2024 spending measures that Congress must enact by Sept. 30 or risk a government shutdown, but Republican infighting . Known to the Arabs as early as the 10th century, but officially explored by the Portuguese in the 16th century and subsequently settled by the Dutch in the 17th century. From the beginning of the current century there is a tendency to also estimate Healthy life expectancy (HALE) the average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health".[1][2]. )0.2% of GDP (2019)0.2% of GDP (2018)0.2% of GDP (2017)0.2% of GDP (2016), approximately 1,700 Special Mobile Force; approximately 800 National Coast Guard (2021), the MPF's inventory is comprised of mostly second-hand equipment from France, Germany, India, and the UK (2021), as of 2021, the countrys primary security partner was India, and Indian naval vessels often patrol Mauritian waters; the MPF has also received assistance and training from France, the UK, and the US; the MPFs chief security concerns are piracy and narcotics trafficking, the paramilitary Special Mobile Force was created in 1960 following the withdrawal of the British garrison, Mauritius and Seychelles claim the Chagos Islands; claims French-administered Tromelin Island, current situation: Mauritius is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; Mauritian girls are induced or sold into prostitution, often by peers, family members, or businessmen offering other forms of employment; Mauritian adults have been identified as labor trafficking victims in the UK, Belgium, and Canada, while Mauritian women from Rodrigues Island are also subject to domestic servitude in Mauritius; Malagasy women transit Mauritius en route to the Middle East for jobs as domestic servants and subsequently are subjected to forced labor; Cambodian men are victims of forced labor on foreign fishing vessels in Mauritius territorial waters; other migrant workers from East and South Asia and Madagascar are also subject to forced labor in Mauritius manufacturing and construction sectorstier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Mauritius does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so; in 2014, the government made modest efforts to address child sex trafficking but none related to adult forced labor; law enforcement lacks an understanding of trafficking crimes outside of child sex trafficking, despite increasing evidence of other forms of human trafficking; authorities made no trafficking prosecutions or convictions and made modest efforts to assist a couple of child sex trafficking victims; officials sustained an extensive public awareness campaign to prevent child sex trafficking, but no efforts were made to raise awareness or reduce demand for forced adult or child labor (2015), consumer and transshipment point for heroin from South Asia; small amounts of cannabis produced and consumed locally; significant offshore financial industry creates potential for money laundering, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, https://mauritius-washington.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Electricity - installed generating capacity, Electricity - from other renewable sources, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).

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