Als Veterinrmedizinische Hochschule, auch Tierrztliche Hochschule oder Veterinrmedizinische Universitt, wird eine veterinrmedizinische Bildungs- und Forschungseinrichtung bezeichnet. 1 / 53 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by robinson145 Terms in this set (53) AVMA American Veterinary Medical Association CVTEA Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) member run organization Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities Kursangebote fr rztinnen und rzte in der fnfjhrigen Weiterbildung zur/m Fachrztin/Facharzt fr Allgemeinmedizin gibt es regelmig in der Fortbildungsakademie der rztekammer Hamburg. Done, W. Grunberg, C.C. Academies & Societies | ncavt Das Studium ist Voraussetzung fr die Approbation als Tierarzt. Certifications Through University of Tennessee. Candidates are expected to demonstrate expertise in a range of clinical disciplines within their species specialty. Become a Member AVBT The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Diagnostic Imaging. Information for this exam can be found here. In addition, the conference particularly addressed the interests of NGS data software developers intending to build a bridge between software developers and end-users. The Academy operates under the guidance of NAVTA and ACVO to foster yearly continuing education, professional development, and networking with industry partners. Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice - Exotic Companion Animal (AVTCP-ECA) Book List Library Note - Per e-mail from AVTCP, using the most recent edition of a book is recommended. Den Antrag finden Sie hier. They are of considerable clinical, economical, and health care interest. Die Knigliche Tierrztliche Hochschule Mnchen wurde 1890 gegrndet, entstand aus der seit 1790 bestehenden Thier-Arzney-Schule, ab 1810 Kniglichen Central-Veterinr-Schule, ab 1852 Knigliche Central-Thierarzneischule in Mnchen und ging 1914 als Tierrztliche Fakultt in die Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen ein. A Society is for individuals interested in a specific discipline of veterinary medicine that must represent a distinct and identifiable specialty, supported by an existing veterinary specialty. Linda has achieved two Veterinary Technician Specialists credentials. PDF The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice Is this your nonprofit? Raleigh, NC 27695-7111 AIMVT promotes interest in and advances the skills of Veterinary Technicians within the disciplines of veterinary internal medicine by providing cutting edge continuing education, working with veterinarians to advocate for superior patient care, providing client education, and ensuring consumer protection. AVZMT was created specifically for veterinary technicians working in zoological medicine and offers the opportunity for zoo technicians to demonstrate excellence in the field. Her second specialty is a Canine & Feline Veterinary Technician Specialist in Clinical Practice (AVTCP). ADVT promotes excellence through specialization in the discipline of veterinary dermatology by demonstrating an advanced proficiency of dermatologic procedures, working with the veterinary team and client to advocate superior patient care, and providing cutting-edge continuing education. The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice Suite 200 hamburg.de nutzt Bilder von imago images, pixelio.de und von "Minicons Free Vektor Icons Pack" Die jeweiligen Fotografen werden in der Copyright-Box angezeigt. For more information, visit www.wakemed.org.EOE. Die Frderung ist vor Beginn der Weiterbildung dort zu beantragen. 2nd Conference Rapid Microbial NGS and Bioinformatics: Translation Into The Veterinary Technician Specialist in Anesthesia and Analgesia is there to provide your pet with exceptional care before, during and after a procedure. Extreme heat in Arizona increased hospitalizations to pandemic levels Experience Requirements:1 Year Healthcare Preferred, Education Required:High School Diploma or Equivalent Required, Licensure/Certification Requirements:Not Applicable, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, University of Miami, Mailman Center for Child Development, Great Lakes Ear, Nose & Throat Specialists, Clinical Aide - Hearing Screening Newborns. We have listed the most recent edition of all titles. Veterinary Technician Specialists with behavior certification will demonstrate superior knowledge in scientifically-based and humanely-based techniques of behavior health, problem prevention, training, management, and behavior modification. lock Unlock financial insights by subscribing to our monthly plan. Natrlich knnen Sie ber die Tabnavigation - oder bei kleinen Displays ber die sogenannte Sitemap The Academy of Veterinary Surgical Technicians. The conference was open to 140 participants. Canine/Feline at Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice The Academy of Internal Medicine for Veterinary Technicians (AIMVT) provides a harassment-free Academy experience for everyone, regardless of gender, gender identity and expression, age, sexual orientation, disability, physical appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, or religion (or lack thereof). The Academy of Laboratory Animal Veterinary Technicians and Nurses. Die verheerenden Verluste durch die Rinderpest und die Notwendigkeit der fachkundigen Betreuung der Pferde der Kavallerie fhrten Ende des 18. Seit 1914 gibt es eine eigenstndige Veterinrmedizinische Fakultt (ab 1970 Fachbereich Veterinrmedizin), wobei sich der Name der Universitt mehrmals nderte. Campus Box 7132 Das von den weiterbildenden Praxen fr gefrderte rztinnen und rzte in Weiterbildung zu zahlende Mindestbruttogehalt betrgt 5990,30. SPECIALTY SPOTLIGHT VTS in Clinical Pathology Barbie M. Papajeski, MS, LVT, RLATGMurray State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7111 https://mdvta.wildapricot.org/event-4377363 mdvta.wildapricot.org Maryland Veterinary Technician Association - MDVTA Fall CE Bonanza! The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice Application Packet 2020 Case Year SUBMISSION GUIDELINES The application year begins 12:01am January 1, 2020 and ends at 11:59pm December 31, 2020. The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice Small Animal CANINE/FELINE Application Packet 2017 Case Year AVTCP Small Animal (CANINE/FELINE) CASE LOGS - Additional Instructions/Guidelines A body condition score (BCS) is required in each case log entry. The Academy of Veterinary Surgical Technicians; The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice; For more information on specialties, click here. Die Abwicklung erfolgt ber die Kassenrztliche Vereinigung Hamburg. Academy Of Veterinary Surgical Technicians Offers Specialty Sub-specialties include: small animal medicine, large animal medicine, cardiology, oncology and neurology. PDF SPECIALTY SPOTLIGHT VTS in Clinical Pathology - Today's Veterinary Nurse The 2016 conference was targeted at scientists from the academic as well as the public health, food, veterinary, clinical and microbial forensics sectors. In addition, the conference particularly addressed . Veterinrmedizinische Hochschule - Wikipedia EXOTICS SESSION rztekammer Hamburg Alle Gebiete der unmittelbaren Patientenversorgung finden Sie im Paragraphenteil der WBO 2020( 2a Abs. Veterinary Career Center - American Veterinary Medical Association AVBT promotes excellence in the discipline of veterinary behavior medicine. Society of Veterinary Behavior Technicians, Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society, The American Association of Equine Veterinary Technicians and Assistants, The Society of Laboratory Animal Veterinary Technicians, The American Association of Rehabilitation Veterinarians (AARV), Association of Zoo Veterinary Technicians, There are 3 levels of certification in the field of Laboratory Medicine, American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, Certified Canine Rehabilitation Assistant (CCRA), through the Canine Rehabilitation Institute, Pet Loss Grief & Companioning Certification, Certified Veterinary Practice Manager (CVPM), Certificate Program in Canine Physical Rehabilitation (CCRP), Equine Rehabilitation Certification Program (CERP), Osteoarthritis Case Manager Certification Program, Companion Animal Pain Management Certification Program, North Carolina Association of Veterinary Technicians, 2023 by moonlightGlampingProudly created with Wix.com. Alle Rechte vorbehalten - Vervielfltigung nur mit unserer Genehmigung. Once you've achieved your RVT status, you don't have to stop there! The Clinical Aide provides direct patient care under the supervision the Manager, Audiology by performing hearing tests. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. This is only a convenience copy of the reading list to help find copies of reading materials in the NC State University Libraries. Auf dem Instagram-Account gibt esNews, Termine und interessante Fakten rund um das Bezirksamt Hamburg-Mitte. Intro to Vet Professional Organization Flashcards | Quizlet AVTAA promotes patient safety, consumer protection, professionalism and excellence in anesthesia care and pain management. Campus Box 7111 Sub-specialties include: Cardiology, Equine Internal Medicine, Neurology, Oncology, Production Animal Internal Medicine, and Small Animal Internal Medicine. The D. H. Hill Jr. Library will close Friday, August 4 at 1:00pm due to construction. ALAVTN promotes excellence in animal welfare and medical care for animals used in laboratory animal settings. This is only a convenience copy of the reading list to help find copies of reading materials in the NC State University Libraries. The Academy of Dermatology Veterinary Technicians. VTS in Clinical Pathology TOP OF THE FIELD Veterinary technician specialists in clinical pathology have demonstrated a mastery of related skills by completing extensive continuing education, case logs, case reports, and more. Information for this exam can be found here. Basierend auf dem Prinzip von Yin & Yang, der Harmonie zwischen Hart und Weich, zeichnet sich Vovinam - Vit V o durch eine auergewhnliche Vielseitigkeit Please find the conference talks in PDF format here. Raleigh, NC 27606-7132 Bridgewater, NJ 08807, Student Chapters of NAVTA/Student Members. . Um das hohe Niveau der hausrztlichen Versorgung in Hamburg auch langfristig zu sichern, hat das Institut und die Poliklinik fr Allgemeinmedizin des Universittsklinikums Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) gemeinsam mit der rztekammer Hamburg (KHH) und der Kassenrztlichen Vereinigung Hamburg (KVH) das Kompetenzzentrum Weiterbildung Allgemeinmedizin Hamburg (KWHH) gegrndet. AVCPT advances the area of and promotes excellence in the discipline of veterinary clinical pathology. NEW! Back to Veterinary Technicians Specialty Examinations Reading Lists Home, 2 Broughton Drive Die Frdermittel werden dann ausgezahlt, wenn der Umfang der noch abzuleistenden Weiterbildung feststeht. The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice recognizes these VTS specialties: Clinical Practice (Exotic Companion Animal) Clinical Practice (Production Medicine) . About Us - Academy of Veterinary Clin Path Technicians - AVCPT Library Note - Per e-mail from AVTCP, using the most recent edition of a book is recommended. A minimum of forty continuing education (CE) clock hours related to veterinary clinical pathology. AVTDI is comprised of veterinary technicians dedicated to performing a higher level of veterinary diagnostic imaging modalities such as: digital radiographs, fluoroscopic special procedures, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound, and nuclear medicine imaging. Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice. . The other libraries will be open their regular hours. Two (2) letters of recommendations from the following: VTS (Behavior) Supporting Veterinarian. Academy of Laboratory Animal Veterinary Technician and Nurses, Academy of Veterinary Nutrition Technicians, Academy of Veterinary Ophthalmic Technicians, Academy of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Technicians, Academy of Physical Rehabilitation Veterinary Technicians, Academy of Veterinary Surgical Technicians, Academy of Veterinary Zoological Medicine Technicians. Wir sind Schlerinnen und Schler vom Verein Vovinam Viet Vo Dao aus Hamburg. Campus Box 7132 Societies These are a few examples of societies; there are more available. E-Mail: post@aekhh.de, KONTAKT | DATENSCHUTZERKLRUNG | NUTZUNGSBEDINGUNGEN | IMPRESSUM | SITEMAP, seit 1895 aekhh.de | rztekammer Hamburg, rztliche Weiterbildung | Koordinierungsstelle Allgemeinmedizin, rztliche Fortbildung| Akademieveranstaltungen, rztliche Anlaufstelle gegen Diskriminierung, Patienten | Suche nach in Hamburg niedergelassenen rztinnen und rzte, Weiterbildung fr das Gebiet Allgemeinmedizin, Weiterbildungsordnung fr das Gebiet Allgemeinmedizin, Kompetenzzentrum Weiterbildung Allgemeinmedizin Hamburg (KWHH), Auszug aus der Weiterbildungsordnung Allgemeinmedizin, Vereinbarung zur Frderung der Weiterbildung in der Allgemeinmedizin in der ambulanten und stationren Versorgung. Formulare, Downloads und Kontaktinformationen abrufen. Brianne completed her RVT training at Olds College and graduated with distinction in 2002. Rund 600 Hektar unseres Bezirkes sind Grnflche, darunter 209 reine Parkanlagen mit einer Gesamtflche von rund 400 Hektar. Subscribe Come join our team at Midway Veterinary Hospital, an expanding practice in one of the fastest growing communities in the bluegrass state! Koordinierungsstelle Allgemeinmedizin | Weiterbildung in der PDF BECOMING A VETERINARY TECHNICIAN SPECIALIST - Illinois State Veterinary Per the RVTCC, an academy "designates veterinary technicians receiving recognition as a specialty and is restricted to credentialed veterinary technicians who must complete a formal process of education, training, experience and testing." Die Tierrztliche Hochschule Berlin, 1787 als Tierarzneischule gegrndet und 1790 erffnet, bestand seit 1889 und wurde 1934 mit der Landwirtschaftlichen Hochschule Berlin in die Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitt eingegliedert. Wellness Technician . The D. H. Hill Jr. Library will close Friday, August 4 at 1:00pm due to construction. The Academy of Internal Medicine Veterinary Technicians. Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice | LinkedIn Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice Veterinary Services The credentialed veterinary technicians of the. VTS in Clinical Pathology | Today's Veterinary Nurse Back to Veterinary Technicians Specialty Examinations Reading Lists Home, 2 Broughton Drive Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice | LinkedIn Phoenix once again hit 110 degrees Monday for a record-tying 18th consecutive day at that temperature or higher as the Southwest sizzles under a deadly, unrelenting heat wave. Gina Kolata joined a meeting at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston to report this story. An der Universitt Gieen wurde ab 1777 Tierheilkunde gelehrt, ab 1828 am Veterinrinstitut, ab 1900 am Veterinrmedizinischen Kollegium der Medizinischen Fakultt. Academy Of Veterinary Surgical Technicians AEVNT advances the education and professional recognition of credentialed equine veterinary technicians who display excellence in, and dedication to providing superior nursing care to equine patients. . ), Angela Randels-Thorp and David Liss (Eds. The continuing education must be received from an accredited veterinary technician school, school of veterinary medicine, RACE Approved CEs . Academy of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Technicians (AVCPT) Clinical Aide - Hearing Screening Newborns in Raleigh, NC for WakeMed The Academy of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Technicians. The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Anesthesia and Analgesia AVTAA promotes patient safety, consumer protection, professionalism and excellence in anesthesia care and pain management. The AVTAA's goal in certifying credentialed veterinary technicians/veterinary nurses is to assure the veterinary profession and the public that an AVTAA certified technician/nurse possesses the knowledge, skills and experience needed to practice anesthesia at an advanced level of competency. Academy of Dermatology Veterinary Technicians, Academy of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Technicians, Academy of Equine Veterinary Nursing Technicians, Academy of Internal Medicine for Veterinary Technicians. VetMedTeam - Providing Educational Pathways to Great Careers! How to Become a Veterinary Technician Specialist (VTS) - Vet Tech Colleges The Academy of Veterinary Behavior Technicians. Becoming a Veterinary Technician Specialist - Heska Canada The National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) PO Box 1227 Albert Lea, MN 56007 phone: 888.99.NAVTA(62882) (919) 515-3364, 1070 Partners Way By taking on administrative, customer-facing, and routine clinical tasks, vet techs extend the capacity of a veterinarian to focus on diagnosis, surgery, and treatment planning. Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice - Small Animal (CANINE/FELINE) (AVTCP-CF) Suggested Reading List Books Library Tips Search the catalog for additional canine and feline resources available at the NC State University Libraries. http://www.hamburg.de/servlet/segment/de/mitte/veterinaeramt/, Hamburgweite Stallpflicht fr Geflgel angeordnet, Hhner auf Geflgelhof (Symbolbild): Foto: Colourbox.de / Maarkit, Regeltreue und das Hinweisgebersystem der hamburg.de GmbH & Co.KG. with three initial species-specific categories: canine/feline, exotic companion animal, and production medicine. Constable, K.W. Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice - Production Veterinary technician specialists in clinical pathology have demonstrated a mastery of related skills by completing extensive continuing education, case logs, case reports, and more. Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice | LinkedIn The other libraries will be open their regular hours. Einige in den Folgejahren gegrndete tierrztliche Ausbildungssttten existierten nur wenige Jahre oder Jahrzehnte, so in Gttingen (17711777), Marburg (17881833), Wrzburg (17911869), Schwerin (18121843), Jena (18161846) und Stuttgart (18211912). Die 1889 gegrndete Tierrztliche Hochschule Dresden hatte als Vorgnger ab 1774 eine private tierrztliche Lehranstalt, die 1780 in die Tierarzneischule Dresden berfhrt wurde und schlielich 1923 als Veterinrmedizinische Fakultt in die Universitt Leipzig eingegliedert wurde. This is only a convenience copy of the reading list to help find copies of reading materials in the NC State University Libraries. President Brianne Bellwood is a Registered Veterinary Technologist (RVT) from Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. 1 2 As the nurses of the animal medicine world, veterinary technicians are an essential part of the animal healthcare team. About WakeMed:Serving the community since 1961, WakeMed Health & Hospitals is the leading provider of health services in Wake County. An Academy designates veterinary technicians receiving recognition as a specialty and is restricted to credentialed veterinary technicians, who must complete a formal process of education, training, experience and testing to qualify. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veterinrmedizinische_Hochschule&oldid=229723823, Creative-Commons Namensnennung Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen. Veterinary Technician Specialty for veterinary nurses and technicians specializing in clinical practice: small animal specialty, feline, canine/feline, exotic companion animal, production medicine, swine, bovine, small ruminant . Das Studium ist Voraussetzung fr die Approbation als Tierarzt . Gehaltenes Geflgel darf bis auf Weiteres nicht mehr ins Freie. PDF The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice It's one of the most popular ones modeled after the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP), an AVMA accredited veterinary college. Books Library Tips Library Note - Per e-mail from AVTCP, using the most recent edition of a book is recommended. oist eine Selbstverteidigungskampfkunst aus Vietnam, in der die Techniken und Erfahrungen der Kampfknste Sdostasiens aus weit ber 4000 Die Abwicklung der Frderung erfolgt ber die Deutsche Krankenhausgesellschaft. Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Anesthesia and Analgesia (AVTAA The D. H. Hill Jr. Library will close Friday, August 4 at 1:00pm due to construction. Her first is the Academy of Internal Medicine for Veterinary Technicians (AIMVT), she was the Founding Chair and is the current Executive Director. Visit the AVTCP website for more information. This period of hands-on training is called a preceptorship, practicum, or externship and is a critical component of the veterinary technology program. The Academy of Veterinary Zoological Medicine Technicians. A period of clinical experience in a veterinary practice is required for all students in an AVMA-accredited veterinary technology program. . Willkommen auf der Vovinam Vit V o Hamburg Seite. She worked primarily in mixed animal practice, including wildlife and exotic medicine. AVST encourages experienced surgical technicians to enhance their education and training by pursuing a surgical specialty. Joelle Walt and Ricardo Romiti, Biosimilars in psoriasis: Clinical practice and regulatory perspectives in Latin America, The . Auf unserer Webseite lernen Sie uns und unser Kampfsport kennen. Die wesentliche Aufgabe ist die berwachung der Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln, vor allem im Bezug auf gesundheitliche Risiken fr den Verbraucher. Pharmacology Anesthesia General Medicine Emergency and Critical Care Radiology Search the catalog for additional exotic companion animal resources available at NC State University Libraries. Veterinrwesen - Bezirk Hamburg-Mitte - hamburg.de Veterinary technicians and veterinary assistants | American Veterinary The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice. Search the catalog for additional canine and feline resources available at the NC State University Libraries. All skills, logs, reports, and signatures must be obtained during the application year. Baird, M.A. The Veterinary Technician Specialist in Anesthesia and Analgesia is there to provide your pet with exceptional care before, during and after a procedure. The National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America, 750 Route 202 Weekend Requirements: As Needed (919) 515-7110, Search books, articles, journals, & library website, All Virtual & Augmented Reality Workshops, Academic Departmental Library Representatives, American Board of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (ABVO), American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP), American Board of Veterinary Toxicology (ABVT), American College of Animal Welfare (ACAW), American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine (ACLAM), American College of Poultry Veterinarians (ACPV), American College of Theriogenologists (ACT), American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia (ACVAA), American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB), American College of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology (ACVCP), American College of Veterinary Dermatology (ACVD), American College of Veterinary Emergency & Critical Care (ACVECC), American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM), American College of Veterinary Microbiologists (ACVM), American College of Veterinary Nutrition (ACVN), American College of Veterinary Pathologists (ACVP), American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (ACVPM), American College of Veterinary Radiology (ACVR), American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation (ACVSMR), American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS), American College of Zoological Medicine (ACZM), American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC), Academy of Dermatology Veterinary Technicians (ADVT), Academy of Equine Veterinary Nursing Technicians (AEVNT), Academy of Internal Medicine for Veterinary Technicians (AIMVT), Academy of Laboratory Animal Veterinary Technicians and Nurses (ALAVTN), Academy of Physical Rehabilitation Veterinary Technicians (APRVT), Academy of Veterinary Behavior Technicians (AVBT), Academy of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Technicians (AVCPT), Academy of Veterinary Dental Technicians (AVDT), Academy of Veterinary Nutrition Technicians (AVNT), Academy of Veterinary Ophthalmic Technicians (AVOT), Academy of Veterinary Surgical Technicians (AVST), Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Anesthesia and Analgesia (AVTAA), Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice - Canine/Feline (AVTCP-CF), Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice - Exotic Companion Animal (AVTCP-ECA), Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice - Feline (AVTCP-F), Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice - Production Medicine (AVTCP-PM), McCurnins Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians, Mosbys Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians, Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary, Veterinary Technicians Daily Reference Guide: Canine and Feline, Acid-Base and Electrolyte Handbook for Veterinary Technicians, Fluid Therapy for Veterinary Nurses and Technicians, Fluid Therapy for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses, Nutrition and Disease Management for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses, Small Animal Internal Medicine for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses, Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care for Veterinary Technicians, Veterinary Technicians Manual for Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care, Anesthesia and Analgesia for Veterinary Technicians, Lavins Radiography for Veterinary Technicians, Small Animal Dental Procedures for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses, Applied Pharmacology for the Veterinary Technician, Joanna M. Bassert, Oreta M. Samples, & Angela D. Beal (Eds.

Lyran Commonwealth -- Camo Specs, Magnolia Isd Superintendent, Articles A