Panah Bhatti, was captured and killed. This all meant that at the time of Punjab's 1911 Census, Punjab had 29 districts split among 5 divisions. [8][7], Ambala Division was given to India, being only 28.07% Muslim. Claim On October 31, a social media user wrote on Twitter that five new districts have been created in Punjab, namely Murree, Talagang, Wazirabad, Kot Addu and Taunsa. [25] Many refugees found post-Partition Gujranwala lacking in opportunities, causing some to move south to Karachi. A theological seminary was established in 1877, and a Christian technical school in 1900.[7]. [52] The Army Aviation School of the Pakistan Air Force was moved to Gujranwala in 1987 from Dhamial. Gujranwala is now Pakistan's third largest industrial centre after Karachi and Faisalabad,[7] and contributes 5% to 9% of Pakistan's national GDP. [15], In the Gujranwala area in the 1770s, the Jat Chathas of Wazirabad and Rajput Bhattis of Hafizabad (Muslims in both cases) offered fierce resistance to the Sukerchakias, whose attack was aided by Sahib Singh of the Bhangi misl. On the BoR's direction the Gujranwala divisional and district administrations had in August submitted a detailed proposal as per which Daska tehsil of Sialkot could be made a part of proposed. In Pakistan, a tehsil is an administrative sub-division of a District. On December 31, 2022 1 more district was created in Punjab. The Grand Trunk Road also provides access to the Afghan border via the Khyber Pass, with onward connections to Kabul and Central Asia via the Salang Pass. The District formed a part originally of the extensive District of Wazirabad, which comprised the whole upper portion of the Rechna Doab. It has been recorded that Sikhs, also protected their villages, in Gujranwala, along with the Hindus, and many died fighting, against the Muslim looters. After the time of Tsiang little is known about Gujranwala till the Islamic conquests by Mahmud of Ghazni, by this time, however, Taki had fallen into oblivion while Lahore had become the capital of Punjab. In the heart of the town, Lala Mubdas Jain Mandir is present. Gujranwala) is a city and capital of Gujranwala Division located in . This page was last changed on 22 August 2021, at 02:22. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [53] Many institutes are established for higher education such as: Gujranwala has the multipurpose Jinnah Stadium, which has capacity of 20,000 spectators. [7], In 1707, with the death of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, Mughal power began to rapidly weaken especially following Nader Shah's invasion in 1739 and then completely dissipated from the Punjab region due to the invasions of Ahmad Shah Abdali who raided Punjab many times between 1747 and 1772 causing much devastation and chaos. The North-West Frontier Province consisted of the three districts of Hazara, Kohat, and Peshawar, the Bannu and Marwat Tehsils of Bannu District (which then became Bannu District), and the Dera Ismail Khan, Kulachi, and Tank Tehsils of Dera Ismail Khan District (which then became Dera Ismail Khan District). Gujranwala Division | Local Government and Community Development Here is a list of all the tehsils of Punjab Province . Every district in Ambala Division had a non-Muslim majority, and all tehsils but two had non-Muslim majorities (Ferozpur Jhirka and Nuh Tehsils in Gurgaon District had Muslim proportions of 78.79% and 57.88% respectively, but they were very far from all the other Muslim majority districts and tehsils in the Punjab, being next to Delhi). No changes to this setup had occurred up to the time of the 1951 census (except for Attock District being renamed Campbellpur District). [12], In 1982, Rajanpur District was carved out of Dera Ghazi Khan District's two tehsils of Jampur and Rajanpur, as well as some union councils in Dera Ghazi Khan's de-excluded area, which then became the Rajanpur de-excluded area. [8][7], In Lahore Division, Gujranwala (70.45% Muslim), Sheikhupura (63.62% Muslim), and Sialkot (62.18% Muslim) Districts were all entirely given to Pakistan. But now these subdivisions are governed in tandem with other departments of government like education, agriculture, irrigation, health, police, etc. GUJRANWALA: Four new towns in Gujranwala - Newspaper - DAWN.COM The population growth rate is projected to slow down to 2.51% by 2035. [8][7], In the end, fifteen districts of Punjab went entirely to Pakistan, all of which were Muslim majority; twelve districts of Punjab went entirely to India, all of which were non-Muslim-majority, and the two districts of Gurdaspur and Lahore, both of which were Muslim majority, were split between India and Pakistan. In many states of India, the tehsildar works as a magistrate. These panchayats at all three levels have elected members from eligible voters of particular subdivisions. Vol. Before the arrival of Sikhs, into Gujranwala area, it was mainly held by local Muslim tribes, while Gujranwala, Garjakh, Qila Mian Singh, Botala Jhanda Singh, Butala Sham Singh, Eminabad, Kamoke, Qila Didar Singh, Ruriala, Mari Thakran, Ladhe Wala Waraich, Wazirabad, Dhounkal, Wadala Cheema, Mughal Chak were the only, that were under local Sikh Rule. Lahore had replaced Taki as the major city of Punjab and it became the second capital of the Ghaznavids. Nayabat is the lower part of tehsil which have some powers like tehsil. Gujranwala has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh),[28] according to the Kppen-Geiger system, and changes throughout the year. Pt. It is a subdistrict of the area within a district including the designated populated place that serves as its administrative centre, with possible additional towns, and usually a number of villages. [12], All this meant was that by the time of the 1998 Census of Pakistan, the province of Punjab was administratively divided into 34 districts inside eight divisions. Here is a list of all the tehsils of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Mai Desan, gave birth to Sardar Mahan Singh Sukerchakia (d. 1792), who expanded his territories, and fought against the Chatha Jats, who he defeated. In Pakistan, a tehsil is an administrative sub-division of a District . Gujranwala District (Punjabi and Urdu: ), is a district that is a part of the Majha region in Punjab, Pakistan. As an entity of local government, the tehsil office (panchayat samiti) exercises certain fiscal and administrative power over the villages and municipalities within its jurisdiction. Lodhran District was kept inside Multan Division. [7] The city's first Presbyterian Church was established in 1875 in the Civil Lines area - a settlement built one mile north of the old city to house Gujranwala's European population. To its west are Hafizabad and Pindi Bhattian, which connect Gujranwala to Jhang, Chiniot and Sargodha. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Pakistan's supreme quality Basmati Rice is grown in this region. Muslims were concentrated in Rasul Pura, Islam Pura and Rehman Pura. The city is currently administered by the City District Government Gujranwala (CDGG) and Gujranwala Metropolitan Corporation, while development is generally under the office of the Gujranwala Development Authority. Gujranwala is situated along the historic Grand Trunk Road that connects Peshawar to Islamabad and Lahore. Areas northeast and southwest of the city were the sites of most growth between 1965 and 1985. Fact-check: Punjab has a new Gujrat division and four new districts The city's Brandreth, Lahori, and Khiyali Gates were built atop the city's demolished original gates, while Mahan Singh's haveli was transformed into a public square named Ranjit Ganj. XVII. List of subdistricts in India - Wikipedia It is generally smaller than a tehsil, and is meant for facilitating local self-government in the panchayat system. What is the old name of Gujranwala? Statewise subdistricts Gujranwala district has 5 National Assembly and 12 Punjab Assembly constituencies. Georgian Technical University was founded in 1922 as a polytechnic faculty of the Tbilisi State University. Christian missionaries were brought to the region during British colonial rule, and Gujranwala became home to numerous churches and schools. This has increased the total number of districts in the province to 40. 1998-03-01 Population Census 2017-03-15 Abbottabad District 880,666 1,333,089 Abbottabad Tehsil 628,766 982,837 Havelian Tehsil 251,900 350,252 Attock District 1,274,935 1,886,378 Attock Tehsil 261,829 435,203 Fateh Jang Tehsil 214,256 326,433 Hassan Abdal 1, Report", "Census of India, 1931, vol. Name of All Districts of Pakistan District Complete List Zilla [12], In 1982, Toba Tek Singh District was formed out of Faisalabad District's Toba Tek Singh Tehsil and a few Union Councils in Jhang District. [7] The rural regions surrounding Gujranwala are heavily engaged in the production of wheat and are yield more wheat per acre than the national average. [49], Gujranwala and its environs were amalgamated into a district in 1951. Each district and each tehsil in both of these divisions had a proportion of Muslims over 50%. Hafizabad and Gujrat dont even share a boundary, Bhatti said, in a video message posted online, Gujranwala [division] is closer to us than Gujrat [division].. In 1919, Sheikhupura District was created from parts of Gujranwala and Lahore Districts and placed in Lahore Division. For the new Gujrat division, Elahis government has carved out districts from the Gujranwala division therefore Hafizabad and Mandi Bahauddin and added them to the Gujrat division. List of tehsils of Punjab, Pakistan - Wikipedia The administrative setup of Punjab province in 1981 was as follows:[11][12], This administrative setup did not last long, and by the time of the 1998 Pakistan Census, over a dozen new districts and three new divisions had been created. Gujranwala contributes at least 5% to the GDP of Pakistan. Learn how and when to remove this template message, all of the divisions throughout Pakistan were abolished, "Report on the census of the Punjab taken on 10th January, 1868", "The Punjab and its feudatories, part I--The report on the census", "Census of India 1901. Baltistan Division Ghanche District. Moreover, the Board of Revenue has also notified Wazirabad, Murree, Kot Addu and Talagang as districts as well. Gujranwala is connected to Lahore by Sialkot-Lahore Motorway. [7] Gujranwala was incorporated as a municipality in 1867,[19] and the city's Brandreth, Khiyali, and Lahori Gates built atop the site of Sikh-era gates were completed in 1869. Bhakkar District was kept inside Sargodha Division. Gujranwala's economy continued to grow into the 1970s and 1980s. Local Government & Community Development, Government of the Punjab Powered by: Punjab Information Technology Board Total Visitors: 8291686 It is a subdistrict of the area within a district including the designated populated place that serves as its administrative centre, with possible additional . On October 31, a social media user wrote on Twitter that five new districts have been created in Punjab, namely Murree, Talagang, Wazirabad, Kot Addu and Taunsa. [11] The city continued to grow rapidly for the remainder of British rule. The first lecture was read by Georgian mathematician Professor Andrea Razmadze . Each taluka will have an office called taluka office or tehsil office or tehsildar office at a designated place within taluka area known as taluka headquarters. The city is also home to the Gujranwala Theological Seminary which was established in Sialkot in 1877, and moved to Gujranwala in 1912. [16] Ranjit Singh maintained Gujranwala as his capital initially after rising to power in 1792. During the other months, the average rainfall is about 25 millimetres (0.98in). GTU tuition fees. [7], The Civil Lines neighbourhood was built for European residents approximately one mile north of the old city. At the time of Punjab's second census, which took place in 1868, the Punjab was divided into 32 districts, under 10 divisions. Okara District was placed inside Lahore Division by the time of the 1998 census. Founded in the 18th century, Gujranwala is a relatively modern town compared to the many nearby millennia-old cities of northern Punjab. This has led to outrage amongst lawmakers from these districts, who complain that this decision will create problems for residents. Gujranwala is also serviced by the nearby Sialkot International Airport - Pakistan's first privately owned commercial airport. The area was under the control of the Durrani Empire for a short period of time. It is also known as "City of Wrestlers" and is quite famous for its food. [15], Abdali's control over the region began to weaken in the latter part of the 18th century with the rise of the Sikh Misls (independent chieftainships usually consisting of the chief's kinsmen) who overran Punjab. Punjab Province have 10 Divisions . Rawalpindi District - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The division, headquartered at the city of Gujranwala, consist of 6 districts, covers an area of 17,207 km 2. Gujranwala sits at the heart of the Rechna Doab, a strip of land between the Chenab in the north, and Ravi River in the south. List of constituencies of Pakistan - Wikipedia Founded in the 18th century, Gujranwala is a relatively modern town compared to the many nearby millennia-old cities of northern Punjab . Below you will find a list of all 42 districts in the province of Punjab, along with the division it belongs to, the area of the district, the population and population density of the district, the average annual population growth rate of each district (between 1998 and 2017), and a map showing its location. The second digit in the CNIC number shows your division, which means every a digit identifies a different division in a province, while the rest of the three digit represent your district, tehsil . But between 1901 and 1931, there was a large . Gujranwala is the district headquarters while Gujranwala, Kamoke and Naushehra Virkan are tehsil headquarters. Punjab. The different departments of state government generally have offices at tehsil or taluka level to facilitate good governance and to provide facilities to common people easily. The Sialkot-Lahore Motorway, opened in 2020, passes near Gujranwala. [4] According to the 1901 census the District had a population of 890,577 and contained 8 towns and 1,331 villages. Ninety seven plant species were described . [7], Nuruddin, a Jammu-based Afghan (Pashtun) general, was ordered by Abdali to subdue the Sikhs but was driven back at Sialkot by Sikh soldiers led by Charat Singh. [4] During the British era, the district of Gujranwala was part of Lahore Division. Gujrat connects Gujranwala with Bhimber, Azad Kashmir, and Sialkot connects it with Jammu. [8], An estimated 6,500 small and medium enterprises,[35] 25,000 cottage units, and some large factories, are located in and around the city as of 2002[25] -and are engaged in the manufacture of a wide variety of goods. [7] Civil Lines is where the city's Presbyterian Church was built in 1875, while the city's Theological Seminary was established here in 1877. [3], Between 1901 and 1911, many changes occurred to Punjab's administrative map. [25] The city has been a centre of hosiery-manfuacture since the migration of refugees primarily from Ludhiana in 1947. Tehsildar is the incharge of taluka office. [15] Rasoolnagar (Prophet's city) which belonged to the Chathas was renamed Ramnagar (Ram's city) to humiliate the Muslims. [25], Textiles, apparel, yarn, and other textile goods are also produced in Gujranwala. On October 14, the coalition government of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Q (PML-Q) designated Gujrat as a new division in the province. While Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, the president of the Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development And Transparency (PILDAT), told Geo Fact Check that in general creating a new district or tehsil is more beneficial to the people of the area. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, urbanization, literacy (a10+), mother tongue). [7] Much of the growth has been unplanned due to poor enforcement of development guidelines and lax enforcement of property laws. [15] Charat Singh made Gujranwala the capital of his misl in 1763. Indian Independence Act 1947: Provisions & Main Features - Cultural India [16] This raised the total number of districts in Punjab to 36.[13]. [35] The city is well known as a centre for manufacturing electric fans - with 150 small and medium enterprises in Gujranwala tied to the electric fan industry. A street plan based mostly on a grid plan was implemented, with bazaars intersecting one another at 90-degree angles. From 1955 - 1970, the province of West Punjab ceased to exist, never to return. [12], In 1982, Layyah District was formed out of Muzaffargarh District's Layyah Tehsil. The province of Punjab, the most populous province of Pakistan and the second-largest province by area, is divided into 42 districts and 11 divisions. A cantonment was established at Wazirabad, which was abolished in 1855. The tribes at present occupying the District are all immigrants of recent date, and before their advent the whole region seems for a time to have been almost entirely abandoned. Built-in 2007, the airport offers non-stop service to the Middle East, as well as domestic locations. Their remains may still be found in the wildest and most solitary reaches of the Bar. Major tribes are Ansari, Gujjars, Jats, Awans, and Sayyids. [7] In Eastern India, instead of tehsils, the term Subdivisions are used in Bihar, Assam, Jharkhand and West Bengal, as well as large parts of Northeast India (Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim and Tripura). List of tehsils of Balochistan. [6] It is the 5th most populous Faisalabad Rawalpindi respectively. At present, Town Planning Directorate GDA, Gujranwala is performing following functions under the provisions of Punjab Development of Cities Act, 1976 (Amended 2014), Punjab Private Housing Schemes and Land Sub-Division Rules 2010 (Amended 2013), GDA Building and Zoning Regulations 2020 and Punjab Development Authorities Landuse Rules 2009. In 1976, the tehsils of Chunian and Qasur were separated from Lahore District to form Qasur District, which was placed in Lahore Division;[11], In the same year, the tehsils of Vehari and Malisi in Multan District, and a group of four "qanungo circles" in Sahiwal District's Pakpattan Tehsil were reorganized into their own district, called Vehari District. Rural population was 2,061,948 while the urban population was 2,949,118. He Visited Dhounkal village, near Wazirabad city, in Gujranwala, where the shrine of mystical Sakhi Sarwar stands. You can find a list of them below:[13]. muhammad mushtaq shaheed high school, bucha chatha tehsil wazirabad, gujranwala: 218: 111284: govt high school for boys, chhajjoke tehsil kamonke gujranwala: 219: 111285 Further divisions of these states are known as districts. The administrative setup of Punjab was as follows:[12][13], In August 2000, all of the divisions throughout Pakistan were abolished, but were reinstated in their exact previous forms eight years later after the elections of 2008, with one exception. Gujranwala was the capital of the Sukerchakia Misl hence many important personalities of the Sikh Empire were born here such as Ranjit Singh and his most famous general Hari Singh Nalwa. According to the 1998 census, the population of the district was 3,400,940, of which 51% were urban.[6]. Name of All Divisions of Punjab Bahawalnagar Dera Ghazi Khan Faisalabad Gujranwala Gujrat Lahore Multan Rawalpindi Sahiwal The tehsil map of Gilgit-Baltistan, circa 2008. This exact setup existed in Punjab through the 1931 census,[6] 1941 census,[7] and all the way up to the partition of India and the independence of India and Pakistan. Dr. Muhammad Ishtiaq Ch. In 1738, Panah Bhatti, a very powerful, Chieftain, had the whole of western Punjab, from Hasan Abdal, Attock, to the banks of the River Ravi, at his mercy, Gujranwala area, was to under his influence, but was defeated, by the Muslim Mughal Governors, of Lahore. An ethnomedicinal study of important medicinal plants in Tehsil Wazirabad (District Gujranwala, Punjab Pakistan) was carried out. govt. Sardar Jhanda Singh, also in between 1760-1799, migrated to Gujranwala, where he established his own Authority, and later founded the village of Botala Jhanda Singh. In 1849, the district was occupied by the British East India Company who annexed the entirety of the Sikh Empire after defeating them in the Second Anglo-Sikh War. It has hosted matches of the 1987 and 1996 Cricket World Cup. Gujranwala ( Urdu: ), the capital of Gujranwala District, is a city in the northeast of the Punjab province in Pakistan. He married Mata Raj Kaur, the daughter of Rajah Gajpat Singh, a Sidhu Jatt, ruler of Jind Sikh State, in about 1777, who later gave birth to Maharajah Ranjit Singh Sher-e-Panjab in 1780, in Gujranwala Haveli (Mansion), the biggest and tallest building in Gujranwala and fortified, at that time, where the great Sikh Chieftains lived. Every division is further divided into Districts. From 1792-1801, Gujranwala remained the capital of Ranjit Singh, until he captured Lahore in 1799, from Sardar Chet Singh Bhangi, a weak Sikh Chieftain of Lahore. Sardar Amir Singh, was a very old Sikh Chieftain of Gujranwala, belonging to the Waraich Jat Clan. The following documents should be attached: At GTU, the tuition fee for foreigners starts from 3,199 USD per year. [10], The One Unit policy ended in 1970 and provinces returned once again, but when West Punjab was reorganized, it was renamed Punjab and the area which earlier housed the Princely State of Bahawalpur (which, during One Unit, was made into a division and split into the three districts of Bahawalnagar, Bahawalpur, and Rahim Yar Khan) was absorbed into the province. "PURCHASE OF POWER: PAYMENTS TO CHINESE COMPANIES TO BE FACILITATED THROUGH REVOLVING FUND". [25] The city's jewellery-trade had been run by Hindus but came under the control of refugees from Patiala.[25]. 5 What is called Tehsil in English? About 80 kilometres (50mi) south is the provincial capital, Lahore. [5] Nevertheless, the two are often conflated. [7] Several of their mansions still remain in the area including those of Charan Singh, Banarsi Shah, as well as other buildings such as Islamia College and Khurshid Manzil. Names of all district of Pakistan are mentioned below. His most famous military commander Hari Singh Nalwa, who was also from Gujranwala, built a high mud wall around Gujranwala during this era and established the city's new grid street-plan that exists until the present day. Village Kathore Kalan, Tehsil Wazirabad District Gujranwala. At the tehsil level, though, eight Muslim-majority tehsils which were contiguous with Pakistan were given to India, while not a single non-Muslim-majority tehsil was given to Pakistan. [7] The nearby Khanki Headworks were completed in 1892 under British rule, and helped irrigate 3 million acres in the province. Cost of learning at Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi - UniPage List of tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Gujranwala Division - Wikipedia This was under the grounds of "protecting Amritsar city". India uses a plethora of terms to denote the large number of subdistricts across its 28 states and 8 union territories. [15] Some Bhattis fled to Jhang. He was succeeded by his son Maha Singh who added to the lands that Charat Singh had not only captured but also capably administered. At the time of the Partition of India, Punjab was split religiously. Punjabi Muslim Chathas (Jats) and Bhattis (Rajputs) maintained a sturdy independence. The chief official is called the tehsildar or, less officially, the talukdar or taluka muktiarkar. [4] The chief towns during British rule were the municipalities of Gujranwala, the headquarters of the District, Wazirabad, Rasulnagar, Ali Pur Chattha, Eminabad, Qila Didar Singh, and the notified area of Sodhra. For other uses, see, Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. In these three districts, each tehsil also had a Muslim majority. It is the ultimate executive agency for land records and related administrative matters. Taluk or tehsil can be considered sub-districts in the Indian context. [7] The city's boundaries remained mostly west of the railways' line prior to 1947. The district is in the ancient region of Punjab, known as Sandal Bar, between the rivers of Chenab and Ravi. The district is divided into the following tehsils: Furthermore, there are the following towns under these tehsils: The first four towns lie in Gujranwala City and Saddar tehsils while the last two towns are under their respective tehsils, i.e. In 1947, Gujranwala District, was awarded to Pakistan, because of Muslims being a majority forming about 75%, while the Sikhs were 10% and the Hindus were about 15%. Plunder, masses of Looting, Force Conversion, Genocide, destruction, and rioting took place in Gujranwala, during 1947, August time. [7] The city experienced strong industrial growth during this period. Some of the blocks are rectangular in shape, resulting in a polygonal shaped old city. [17]Jind Kaur, the last queen of Ranjit Singh and mother of Duleep Singh, was born in Gujranwala in 1817. The official notifications, some of which have made it online, have led to confusion about the exact numbers of divisions and districts as of now in Punjab. Town Planning || Gujranwala Development Authority || GDA Gujranwala It is located at 3220'0N 7347'0E with an altitude of 197 metres (649 feet) and is part of Wazirabad Tehsil. Pt. At the top is the jilla/zilla panchayat (parishad). There are, at the moment, 10 divisions and 40 districts in Punjab, as per the official notifications of the Punjab Board of Revenue. [35][16] More than 60 producers of auto parts are found in the city. The Hindu Devi Talab temple was once famous for its large water-tank, and remains in good condition despite being used as a residence for a family who fled Patiala. The area was characterized by bungalows, large and verdant lawns, and shady tree-lined avenues. The city grew outside of the city's walls, requiring new bazaars to be laid, which were done in a radial plan centred on the old city. There are hundreds of old Islamic Tombs, Forts, Canals, Villages, Gurdwaras, Temples, Mansions, old Villages, Mosques, Baradari's and city walls, which are in ruins, scattered throughout Gujranwala countryside. Khanewal District was kept inside Multan Division. [36][37] The city is the centre for manufacture and export of sanitary fittings and wares in Pakistan, with over 200 producers based in Gujranwala. The area covering former West Punjab, though, kept the same districts and divisions through 1961 (and the 1961 census) as it did in 1951. Tehsil. Lat/Lng : 32.2 / 73.47. While Nazims in . Bilal Farooq Tarar, a member of the Punjab assembly (MPA) belonging to the Pakistan Muslim League-N (PML-N), agreed that the new division will create logistical issues for the residents of Hafizabad and Wazirabad, as they will now have to travel longer distances to reach Gujrats divisional headquarters for basic documents made. Plans for the motorway's extension farther north to Kharian near Gujrat City were announced in late 2017.[44]. It is also known as "City of Wrestlers" and is quite famous for its food. Gujranwala Division is an administrative division of Punjab province, Pakistan. Upon restoration, Sahiwal Division was created, being formed out of Okara, Pakpattan, and Sahiwal Districts in Lahore and Multan Divisions. Eminabad and Hafizabad were the chief towns (the latter now part of a separate district), while the country was divided into six well-tilled parganas. [3] Maha Singhs son Ranjit Singh, founder of the Sikh Empire, was born in Gujranwala. In Gurdaspur District, which had four tehsils, three tehsils were majority Muslim (Batala, Gurdaspur, and Shakargarh Tehsils at 55.07%, 52.16%, and 51.32% Muslim respectively) and one tehsil was majority non-Muslim (Pathankot Tehsil at 38.89% Muslim).

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