[Online]. Take a look at our full set of biographies. The leader of one of Nashville's largest private companies has stepped down. Clinton was active politically since his presidential term ended, working with his wife Hillary on her 2008 and 2016 presidential bids and President Obama on his 2012 reelection campaign. Surely Bush does not have a middle name, or do we apply the rule for calculating medians and average the two giving Berwal. [C] Joe Biden is the 46th and current president of the United States, having assumed office on January 20, 2021. In addition, nine vice presidents have become president by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation. Quincy was in honor of his maternal great-grandfather. [114], Other presidential traditions are associated with American holidays. 2393: Presidential Middle Names - explain xkcd Meanwhile, Congress and the nation gradually became more politically polarized, especially following the 1994 mid-term elections that saw Republicans control the House for the first time in 40 years, and the rise of routine filibusters in the Senate in recent decades. Presidents often grant pardons shortly before leaving office, like when Bill Clinton pardoned Patty Hearst on his last day in office; this is often controversial. Presidents' Day Names: The mighty middles-Quincy, Knox - Nameberry See, Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected for a second term as part of the. If youre a fan of presidential trivia, you might know that the S in Harry S. Truman didnt stand for anything. The incumbent president is Joe Biden. The pension has increased numerous times with congressional approval. (November 9, 2020). List of presidents of the United States - Wikipedia James Monroe James Monroe, our fifth. One of the most important of executive powers is the president's role as commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. But there was no paper to prove it. [146], When the first president, George Washington, announced in his Farewell Address that he was not running for a third term, he established a "two terms then out" precedent. I stopped the quiz at Taft because his three immediate predecessors Theodore Roosevelt, William McKinley and Benjamin Harrison did not have middle names, and the president before them, Grover Cleveland, was actually named Stephen Grover Cleveland (just as Calvin Coolidge and Woodrow Wilson went by their middle names). The future president would later take his stepfathers last name while in high school. Nor did James Madison! Stephen Grover Cleveland March 4, 1885 March 4, 1889 March 4, 1893 March 4, 1897, 24. This has ranged from Richard Nixon's Chief of Staff not transmitting orders to the Cabinet due to the President's heavy drinking, to staff removing memos from Donald Trump's desk. To avoid confusion with his father, though, everyone called him Dwight, to the point that he was genuinely confused about his actual name, as he later wrote, and entered Dwight David Eisenhower on forms when he enrolled at West Point in 1911. James ABRAM Garfield. John Adams March 4, 1797 March 4, 1801 3. Appointed as vice president under terms of the, "Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States", "Chart of the Presidents and Vice Presidents", The Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States&oldid=8774258. Presidential Middle Initials - Creators Syndicate Generally, a president may remove executive officials at will. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party. "Most common first names and surnames of U.S. presidents from 1789 to 2021." [139] Following the vote, each state then sends a certified record of their electoral votes to Congress. Rutherford BIRCHARD Hayes. 11: James Knox Polk The average length in letters of commonly used presidential first names is 6.14 letters. Roosevelt, Franklin D. (1933-1945) : 2 Game bird; some states have also designated a representative game bird. [30] Including Van Buren, in the 24 years between 1837 and 1861, six presidential terms would be filled by eight different men, with none serving two terms. Barack Hussein Obama and the history of bad middle names in politics. [186][187] In 1997, Congress passed legislation limiting Secret Service protection to no more than 10 years from the date a president leaves office. Thomas Woodrow Wilson March 4, 1913 March 4, 1921, 28. The power includes the execution and enforcement of federal law and the responsibility to appoint federal executive, diplomatic, regulatory, and judicial officers. (Though he was our shortest president at 5-foot-4.). Former Democrat John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket with Harrison in 1840. [113] Every president since Theodore Roosevelt has served as honorary president of the Boy Scouts of America. Why does the sky appear much bluer in some states? Based on constitutional provisions empowering the president to appoint and receive ambassadors and conclude treaties with foreign powers, and on subsequent laws enacted by Congress, the modern presidency has primary responsibility for conducting U.S. foreign policy. The first president, George Washington, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College;[4] one, Grover Cleveland, served two non-consecutive terms and is therefore counted as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, giving rise to the discrepancy between the number of presidencies and the number of persons who have served as president. 1: George Washington https://thelistwire.usatoday.com/lists/here-are-the-middle-names-of-all-46-u-s-presidents/. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name. Tafts middle name was taken from the maiden name of his paternal grandmother. The original Constitution, in Article II, Section 1, Clause 6, stated only that the vice president assumes the "powers and duties" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Tyler, John (1841-1845) Many outgoing presidents since James Buchanan traditionally give advice to their successor during the presidential transition. John Coolidge was named for his father and the family opted for Calvin in his childhood to tell the two apart. It could make its own resolutions, determinations, and regulations, but not any laws, and could not impose any taxes or enforce local commercial regulations upon its citizens. Though the Founding Fathers generally spurned political parties as divisive and disruptive, and their rise had not been anticipated when the U.S. Constitution was drafted in 1787, organized political parties developed in the U.S. in the mid-1790s nonetheless. Much of the modern electoral process is concerned with winning swing states through frequent visits and mass media advertising drives. Joseph Robinette Biden; Donald John Trump; Barack Hussein Obama, George Walker Bush; William Jefferson Clinton; George Herbert Walker Bush; Ronald Wilson Reagan; James Earl Carter; Gerald Rudolph Ford; Richard Milhous Nixon; Lyndon Baines Johnson; John Fitzgerald Kennedy; Dwight David / David Dwight Eisenhower; Harry S. Truman; Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Herbert Clark Hoover; John Calvin Coolidge; Warren Gamaliel Harding; Thomas Woodrow Wilson; William Howard Taft. [18] Recognizing the necessity of closely coordinating their efforts against the British,[19] the Continental Congress simultaneously began the process of drafting a constitution that would bind the states together. [78], Presidents make political appointments. Adams, John (1797-1801) [23][24] His decision to retire after two terms helped address fears that the nation would devolve into monarchy,[25] and established a precedent that would not be broken until 1940 and would eventually be made permanent by the Twenty-Second Amendment. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). With the rise of the United States as a superpower in the 20th century, and the United States having the world's largest economy into the 21st century, the president is typically viewed as a global leader, and at times the world's most powerful political figure. Presidents have historically initiated the process for going to war,[89][90] but critics have charged that there have been several conflicts in which presidents did not get official declarations, including Theodore Roosevelt's military move into Panama in 1903,[89] the Korean War,[89] the Vietnam War,[89] and the invasions of Grenada in 1983[91] and Panama in 1989. He is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams (the first) and Abraham Lincoln were among those without. Where formerly ambassadors were vested with significant power to independently negotiate on behalf of the United States, presidents now routinely meet directly with leaders of foreign countries. Leo, LeonardTaranto, JamesBennett, William J. State nicknames and symbols 1 Species not designated. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1953-1961) While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. For short-distance air travel, the president has access to a fleet of U.S. Marine Corps helicopters of varying models, designated Marine One when the president is aboard any particular one in the fleet. What does a low or medium mass main sequence star look like? Fourteen or more, History Geek. Millard Fillmore July 9, 1850 March 4, 1853, 14. That is the middle of the three internal names of the two Presidents Bush. In 1794, Washington used his constitutional powers to assemble 12,000 militia to quell the Whiskey Rebellion, a conflict in Western Pennsylvania involving armed farmers and distillers who refused to pay an excise tax on spirits. Daniel David Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution allows for the removal of high federal officials, including the president, from office for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors". The new government did not commence until the old government expired. It also sounds like some kind of miniature bird, or maybe a doo-wop backup singer.. He was, and remains, the only U.S. president never to be affiliated with a political party. Ronald Reagan, who had been an actor before beginning his political career, used his talent as a communicator to help re-shape the American agenda away from New Deal policies toward more conservative ideology. hide this ad PLAY QUIZ Score 0/5 Timer 01:30 President President Recently Published Cleveland Cavaliers MVP Votes Sports 3m 20th Century Leaders in Movies Anglicized form of Gaelic Ceannidigh descendant of Ceannidigh, a personal name derived from ceann head + idigh ugly. (middle names were very rare in the US before the 1800's. 2: John Adams 3: Thomas Jefferson 4: James Madison Jr. [43] Backed by enormous Democratic majorities in Congress and public support for major change, Roosevelt's New Deal dramatically increased the size and scope of the federal government, including more executive agencies. Harrison, Benjamin (1889-1893) Why do we have middle names? Calvin Coolidge was initially sworn in as president on August 3, 1923, and then again on August 21. Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901. [173] The use of such names was originally for security purposes and dates to a time when sensitive electronic communications were not routinely encrypted; today, the names simply serve for purposes of brevity, clarity, and tradition. In, Reader's Digest. How about John F. Kennedy? If you're looking to learn more about the past Presidents who have led our country, you're in the right place. (2017-2021) We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build back better. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. ), Monroe Thomas Jefferson March 4,. [18], Under the Articles, which took effect on March 1, 1781, the Congress of the Confederation was a central political authority without any legislative power. Barricade Books, 1991. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party in September 1841. Chart. "Most Common First Names and Surnames of U.S. Presidents from 1789 to 2021. Two Presidents have middle names which are also Presidential last names: There have been two Adamses, two Bushes, two Harrisons, two Johnsons, and two Roosevelts. Later, while president, Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. [105] Since 2001, the government has asserted the privilege in more cases and at earlier stages of the litigation, thus in some instances causing dismissal of the suits before reaching the merits of the claims, as in the Ninth Circuit's ruling in Mohamed v. Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc.[104][106][107] Critics of the privilege claim its use has become a tool for the government to cover up illegal or embarrassing government actions. [88] Additionally, Congress provides a check to presidential military power through its control over military spending and regulation. Please enable JavaScript to use this feature. The legislation empowered the president to sign any spending bill into law while simultaneously striking certain spending items within the bill, particularly any new spending, any amount of discretionary spending, or any new limited tax benefit. What is the degree of the earths tilt and what is it pointing towards? [137][138] The constitutionality of these laws was upheld in Chiafalo v. Washington (2020). The archives of the Harry S. Truman Library have numerous examples of the signature written at various times throughout Mr. Trumans lifetime where his use of a period after the S is very obvious.. Occupational name for a tailor, from Old French tailleur (Late Latin taliator, from taliare to cut). Three other Presidents have longer last names that are still only one syllable: Pierce, Grant and Hayes for a total of seven single syllable last names. [120] One critic wrote the image of John F. Kennedy was described as carefully framed "in rich detail" which "drew on the power of myth" regarding the incident of PT 109[121] and wrote that Kennedy understood how to use images to further his presidential ambitions. [104] Before the September 11 attacks, use of the privilege had been rare, but increasing in frequency. Before executing the powers of the office, a president is required to recite the presidential Oath of Office, found in Article II, Section 1, Clause8 of the Constitution. Bidens second son, Robert, goes by his middle name, Hunter, perhaps you have heard of him? In July 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, the Thirteen Colonies, acting jointly through the Second Continental Congress, declared themselves to be 13 independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule. As the nation's first president, George Washington established many norms that would come to define the office. Prior to 1997, all former presidents, their spouses, and their children until age 16 were protected by the Secret Service until the president's death. Our second president didnt have a middle name either. [119] Administration public relations managers staged carefully crafted photo-ops of smiling presidents with smiling crowds for television cameras. Talk:2393: Presidential Middle Names - explain xkcd Get quick analyses with our professional research service. [112], As a national leader, the president also fulfills many less formal ceremonial duties. [16] In recent decades, presidents have also made increasing use of executive orders, agency regulations, and judicial appointments to shape domestic policy. John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the. [92], The amount of military detail handled personally by the president in wartime has varied greatly. [65] In 2008 professor Dana D. Nelson expressed belief that presidents over the previous thirty years worked towards "undivided presidential control of the executive branch and its agencies". : 3 Waterfowl; some states have also designated a representative waterfowl. Typically, the party's presidential candidate chooses a vice presidential nominee, and this choice is rubber-stamped by the convention. [110], As head of state, the president represents the United States government to its own people, and represents the nation to the rest of the world. Abraham Lincoln March 4, 1861 April 15, 1865, 17. George Bush Jr. was distinguished from his father by just having one middle name instead of two. John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the. [58] Presidential elections in the 21st century have reflected this continuing polarization, with no candidate except Obama in 2008 winning by more than five percent of the popular vote and two George W. Bush and Donald Trump winning in the Electoral College while losing the popular vote. That November, Eisenhower was elected president, and Nixon, his running mate, was elected vice president. Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding. Topographic name or habitational name from a dialect variant of Old and Middle English toft curtilage, site, homestead, also applied to a low hillock where a homestead used to be. Since 1989, when the custom of "pardoning" the turkey was formalized by George H. W. Bush, the turkey has been taken to a farm where it will live out the rest of its natural life. By submitting your email to receive this newsletter, you agree to our. (1963-1969) Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries Three U.S. presidents actually went by their middle names in their adulthood, namely Stephen Grover Cleveland, Thomas Woodrow Wilson and David Dwight Eisenhower. Presidential Middle Names | Mental Floss (1881) Each president is listed alphabetically, with his term in office [111] This is followed by a state dinner given by the president which is held in the State Dining Room later in the evening. James Madison March 4, 1809 March 4, 1817, 5. Did George Washington Have a Middle Name? The average Presidential last name has 6.64 letters. James Knox Polk March 4, 1845 March 4, 1849, 13. Presidents' Middle Names: Some presidents of the United States, such as William Henry Harrison and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, are commonly referred to using their first, middle, and last names. The president is elected to a four-year term via an electoral college system. The trip down the rabbit hole was worth it after all. [135][136], On the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, about six weeks after the election, the electors convene in their respective state capitals (and in Washington, D.C.) to vote for president and, on a separate ballot, for vice president. List of presidents of the United States from 1789 till date. Article I, Section 2, Clause5 authorizes the House of Representatives to serve as a "grand jury" with the power to impeach said officials by a majority vote. Four years later, with the U.S. engaged in World War II, he was re-elected again despite his declining physical health; he died 82 days into his fourth term on April 12, 1945.[151].

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