rather than their abilities ("You are so smart!") C)children's relationships with extended family,teachers,and friends. d. should not be taken lightly because a single heavy dose can lead to permanent injury or death. __________ is a modern substitute for the actual physical departure of young people from the family group that takes place in industrialized nations. A quantitative review of overjustification effects in persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Sedentary healthy older adults up to age 80 who begin endurance training a. are at-risk for heart problems due to earlier inactivity. 'The Overriding Factor' - The New York Times c. Families of delinquent youths tend to be low in warmth, high in conflict, and characterized by harsh, inconsistent discipline and low monitoring. the psychological conflict of the middle childhood is, resolved positively when children develop a sense of competence at useful skills and tasks, judgements of their appearance, abilities, and behavior in relation to those of others, an improved ability to infer what other people are thinking, credit their parents and teachers with more knowledge than Western children do, By age 6 to 7, Western children have formed at least four broad self-evaluations, declines during the first few years of elementary school, self esteem rises for the majority of young people especially good about their relationships and athletic abilities, score lower than US chidren in self esteem, asian childred tend to be reserved about judging themselves positvely but generous in their praise of, the more 5-8 year olds girls talked with friends about the way people look, watched TV shows focusing on physical appearance, and perceived their friends as valuing thinness, the greater, their dissatisfaction with their physical self and lower their overall self esteem a year later, score higher in math, science, and physical/atherltic self esteem, tend to have slightly higher self esteem possibly because of warm extended families and a stronger sense of ethnic pride, children and adolescents who attend schools or live in neighborhoods where their SES and ethnic groups are well-represented fell a stronger sense of, belonging and have fewer self esteem problems, having parents who are repeatedly disapproving and insulting is also linked to, correlated with unrealistically high self esteem, these children tend to last out at challenges in their overblown self images and thus, are also likely to be hostile and aggressive, research confirms that children ---- from compliments that have no basis in real accomplishment, jour common, everyday explanations for the causes of behavior, those who are high in academic self-esteem and motivation make, crediting their successes to ability- a characteristic they can improve through trying hard and can count on when facing new challenges. Positive father-child relationships have protective value, as do caring extended family members, teachers, siblings, and friends. Question 33 of 50 10 points the overriding factor in - Course Hero The overriding factor in positive adjustment after divorce is A. the gender of the child. b. finality. Milo can step outside a two-person situation and imagine how the self and other are viewed from the point of view of a third, impartial party. a. c. idealistic and overly critical. Quentin is experiencing a. life regrets . c. an interrupted life structure. a. falls; cardiovascular disease b. cancer; cardiovascular disease c. falls; motor vehicle collisions d. motor vehicle collisions; cancer. Parent, stepparent and children form a new family. Adolescents who __________ tend to be in a state of moratorium or identity achievement. c. seems to fortify the mindbody connection near life's end, with the frailest displaying the greatest resilience. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. c. life-saving measures such as respirators. c. intimacy, passion, and commitment shift in emphasis as romantic relationships develop. Chapter 10 - Psychosocial development Flashcards | Chegg.com The issue now bearing upon the nation is how best to remove Richard M. Nixon from the power of the Presidency. b. feedback from teachers. It, isn't a lot but can ease the burden of financial strain, substantially. In Sternberg's triarchic theory, intelligent behavior involves balancing __________ intelligences. Divorce mediation and parent education programs can foster parental conflict resolution and cooperation in the period surrounding . they appraise the situation as changeable, ifentify the difficulty, and decide what to do about it. Use of protective helmets leads to a 25 percent reduction in risk of head injury. b. typically goes away by adulthood. tend to believe that success hinges on effort rather than innate talent. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Psychol Bull. c. Adolescents facing added strains at school transitions are at greatest risk for self-esteem and academic difficulties. a. have close bonds with their parents but lack opportunities for healthy separation b. have permissive or uninvolved parents c. feel attached to their parents but also free to voice their own opinions d. do not experience warm, open communication with their parents, c. feel attached to their parents but also free to voice their own opinions, Which of the following is a strategy for helping minority adolescents resolve identity conflicts constructively? c. participation in organized sports often results in psychological damage to children. b. feel physically stronger and more robust than in early adulthood. They are worried about the long term consequences this will have on their three children. b. d. experience life-threatening health episodesif not in themselves, then in their partners and friends, d. experience life-threatening health episodesif not in themselves, then in their partners and friends. Children were prompted to draw pictures with magic markerssome chose among various "rewards" they would receive for coloring, such as receiving a "good player" award. Research confirms that __________ plays a large role in accounting for boys' gross-motor superiority. College students tend to make less identity progress than high school students. I don't want to be that guy who never comes to family get-togethers because he is too busy working. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. 2. people can feel more than one emotion at a time, During middle childhood, children's emotional understanding develops as they become aware that. a.) b. are better informed about other STDs. a. react more strongly to stressful events and experience pleasurable stimuli more intensely. c. focus more on child rearing than on career development. This series of phases that Emma has experienced is referred to as the a. dual-loss model. Younger adolescents' mood swings are strongly related to situational changes. b. less often fall back on intuitive judgments. . Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Which of the following three-phase sequences do many homosexual adolescents and adults move through in coming out to themselves and others? She expected change and accepted it as inevitable. The issue now bearing upon the nation is how best to remove Richard M. Nixon from the power of the Presidency. c. intimacy, passion, and commitment shift in emphasis as romantic relationships develop. a. c. Adolescents rate their moods more positively in adult-structured settings. The overriding factor in positive adjustment following divorce is a b. more rapidly in women than men. For instance, we might try to receive rewards or extrinsic motivation for activities that are more mundane (that we don't enjoy doing in the first place). See the article in its original context from. Compared to his Caucasian-American agemates, Leonard, an African-American fourth grader, is more likely to have a. higher self-esteem and a stronger sense of ethnic pride. b. they overemphasize competition and substitute adult control for children's natural experimentation with rules and strategies. Girls who experience parental divorce and separation are more likely to engage in antisocial behavior than boys who experience parental divorce and separation. d. intimacy involves a desire for sexual activity and romance. According to Kohlberg, mature moral thinkers a. do not believe in a common justice morality and, thus, act less prosocially than lower-stage adolescents. children's temperament This problem has been solved! b. learn about 5 new words each day. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. D)court-mandated counseling for parents and children. I want to be successful in my career, but not at the expense of my family. b. does not seem to prevent early sexual activity and teen pregnancy. Though she offered support to her husband, Gloria did so in ways that poorly fit his needs. They are worried about the long-term consequences this will have on their three children. a. promotes responsible academic and social behavior. Doubts could be created whether the President would actually have been convicted in an impeachment trial, whether his departure from office was really justified by the facts. Which of the following is an accurate statement about risk and resilience in emerging adulthood? a. many people show large weight gains between the ages of 25 and 40. Life evaluation b. Parent education programs also help resolve parents', disputes. c. is a normal part of adolescence and, therefore, is not a cause for concern. a. d. men are more likely than women to suffer from nonfatal, limiting health problems. b. is much greater among European than U.S. adolescents. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Gilles is discussing his a. possible selves. 1 Research on nutrition in middle childhood indicates that malnutrition that persists from infancy or early childhood into the school years usually leads to permanent physical and mental damage. b. less often fall back on intuitive judgments. b. a midlife crisis. higher self-esteem and a stronger sense of ethnic pride. Girls fare better than boys with both the middle- and high school transitions. When Suzanne was faced with a problem, she identified it and decided what to do about it. c. believe that AIDS happens to "other people" and that they are somehow immune to catching it. c. realize that behaving in line with their beliefs is vital for creating and maintaining a just social world. c. enjoy the thrill of risky behavior. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. a. kinkeeper b. squeezed c. me d. sandwich, Older adults who __________ adapt more favorably and feel better about it. A)shielding the child from family conflict and using authoritative child rearing.B)children's cognitive and social maturity.C)children's relationships with extended family,teachers,and friends.D)court-mandated counseling for parents and children. c. rates of overweight and obesity are starting to decline in low-SES adults. What is the overriding factor in positive adjustment following divorce? d. regard laws and rules as flexible instruments for furthering human purposes, d. regard laws and rules as flexible instruments for furthering human purposes. Which of the following statements about sex differences in adolescents' reactions to pubertal changes is true? a. c. is associated with a rise in antisocial behavior, particularly for older adolescents. Research demonstrates that only children __________ compared to children with siblings. a. a. Grade point averages increase and feelings of anonymity decline after each school change. What are the negative consequences of the overjustification effect? Educational level c. Acceptance of in-laws d. Age of marriage. This means that Jos, 3. higher self-esteem and a stronger sense of ethnic pride, Compared to his Caucasian-American agemates, Leonard, an African-American fourth grader, is more likely to have. The overriding factor in positive adjustment following divorce is a resilience b from PSYC 709 at Louisiana State University, Shreveport. c. Effective coping requires people to oscillate between dealing with the emotional consequences of loss and attending to life changes. c. The rate of injury deaths decreases from middle childhood into adolescence. Children who acquire effective self-regulatory skills develop a sense of a. advanced linguistic intelligence. During midlife, most adults begin to a. emphasize hoped-for-gains rather than feared declines. After removing the extrinsic motivation (money), the group that was previously paid to play experienced less motivation to complete the task compared to the group that was never paid and did the puzzle only for enjoyment. b. elevated self-esteem. Explore our library and get Developmental Psychology Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Research published in 2018 suggests that using verbal praise as a reward also warrants some caution. And they attribute failure to factors that can be changed or controlled, such as insufficient effort or a very difficult task, attribute their their failures, not their successes to ability. A) the custody arrangement B) temperament C) the household SES D) effective parenting Dawna #1 Answer One reason social withdrawal is so common in nursing home settings is that a. older adults prefer to be alone over being in the company of residents. c. practical intelligence. their parents' divorce, and 25% will also face divorce in a parent's second marriage (Copen, Daniels, Vespa, & Mosher, 2012). c. The concepts of human biology are too advanced for young children's understanding. Stepfathers who marry rather, than cohabit are more involved in parenting, perhaps, because men who choose to marry a mother with children. Current evidence pinpoints hostility as a toxic ingredient of Type A in both men and women. Marion is at risk for a. bereavement overload. Throughout middle childhood, girls' self-esteem tends to be higher than boys'. children's cognitive and social maturityb. structure called the blended/reconstituted family. Which of the following statements about individuals with bulimia nervosa is true? Teachers who are ________ and emphasize __________ tend to have mastery-oriented students. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough, You can't shut them up, but you can label them, A simple way to keep them apart. Normally, you engage in these activities simply for the sheer joy and pleasure of it, not for some type of outside reinforcement. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. People respond to __________ with __________. Other, cohabit (share sexual relationship and residence with a, partner). helpful; learning over getting good grades. They argue that Mr. Nixon has now directly confirmed that a conspiracy to obstruct justice was designed and managed in the Oval Office of the President, and that he has consequently lost the trust of the American people. Read our, What Motivation Theory Can Tell Us About Human Behavior. b. interferes with adolescent autonomy and identity development and predicts long-term adjustment problems. How do you reverse the overjustification effect? Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book.". PDF Co-Parenting after Divorce - Family Institute a. identity; role confusion b. generativity; stagnation c. intimacy; isolation d. initiative; guilt. c. The more hours students work, the more likely they are to drop out of school. Few suicidal adolescents have a family history of emotional problems. c. gay fathers are less responsive to their children's needs than heterosexual fathers. It might leave lingering doubts about the extent of the President's complicity in a broad range of impeachable offenses. d. both boys and girls are equally likely to be sexually abused. Research has found that if extrinsic reinforcement is dependent upon doing something well, then the behavior is less influenced by the overjustification effect. c. The majority of young people change from moratorium to foreclosure or diffusion in young adulthood. effective parenting. During puberty, neurons become more responsive to excitatory neurotransmitters. Current evidence pinpoints hostility as a toxic ingredient of Type A in both men and women. c. Individuals with the Type A behavior pattern are not as likely as Type B individuals to develop heart disease. often are more likely to pay child support regularly. . Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Motivation: What's the Difference? a. well-intended messages from adults can undermine children's competence. The more paternal contact and warmer the father-child, relationship, the less children of divorce react with defiance, Studies report that outcomes for sons are better when the, father is the custodial parent. Which of the following statements about school transitions is true? Answer Key: C Part 12 of 19 - 2.0 Points Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document End of preview. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. d The overriding factor in positive adjustment after divorce is effective from PSYC 355 at California State University, Chico When Does the Overjustification Effect Occur? Postponing childbearing until the late twenties or thirties a. causes gender roles to become more androgynous. a. learned-helpless; luck b. externally focused; effort c. achievement-related; luck d. mastery-oriented; ability, Teachers who are __________ and emphasize __________ tend to have mastery-oriented students. Hormonal changes in childhood initiate _______. The constraint, in this case, was the money and the pressure to perform, as opposed to the freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle only for pleasure. Or, someone who enjoys trivia night with their friends doesn't like trivia night now that their friends are placing bets on which team will win. While we may not be able to completely reverse the overjustification effect, we may be able to selectively apply it. Most married adults say they are only somewhat happy with their sex lives. _______ is the most common psychological problem of adolescence. b. Which of the following is supported by research on unintentional injuries in middle childhood? Divorce and its Effect on Children by Jessica Clark - Prezi d. disenfranchised grief. American Psychological Association. children's relationships with extended family, teachers, and friends. To frustrate or shortcircuit the solemn process of impeachment that is now well engaged in the Congress could have two adverse effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. As a result, adolescents. children's cognitive and social maturity. They usually feel depressed and guilty about their abnormal eating habits and desperately want help. Levy A, DeLeon IG, Martinez CK, et al. When outcomes are beyond their control, school-age children rely on problem-centered coping and seek social support. effective parentingc. Their children also, tend to be better adjusted than those in sole maternal-, Many single-parent families depend on child support. child-rearing experiences and cultural values. c. so gradual that most are hardly noticeable, When an adult suffers from atherosclerosis, it typically develops a. very rapidly after age 35, leading to sudden heart failure. Parent praise to toddlers predicts fourth grade academic achievement via children's incremental mindsets. others' facial expressions indicate their feelings. c. highly educated. During childhood and adolescence, perceived ____ correlates more strongly with overall self-worth than any other self-esteem factor. promoting prosocial attitudes and behaviors, c. grows out of a cooperative relationship between parent and child, Compared with agemates who have siblings, only children ____, d. do better in school and attain higher levels of education. __________ is common in middle adulthood. Think about a few of the things that you love to do. The overriding factor in positive adjustment following divorce is:Answera. d. care aimed at relieving pain and other symptoms. According to her doctor, Jeanine's reproductive capacity has ended. b. court-mandated counseling for parents and children. a. segregate the classrooms to promote ethnic pride b. encourage children to view others' traits as fixed c. assign children to cooperative learning groups with peers of diverse backgrounds d. highlight group distinctions, c. assign children to cooperative learning groups with peers of diverse backgrounds, __________ children are at the highest risk for poor school performance, substance abuse, and antisocial behavior in adolescence and delinquency with criminality in early adulthood. a. respecting native languages and unique learning styles in school b. parenting that discourages exploration of majority beliefs and values c. limiting or preventing contact between ethnic groups d. encouraging ethnic pride and separation from other ethnic groups, a. respecting native languages and unique learning styles in school, At Kohlberg's Stage 5 of moral development, individuals a. typically mention such principles as respect for the worth and dignity of each person. Which is NOT a factor that contributes to moral maturity for adolescents? c. they have become more like intimate friends than romantic partners. b. fail to apply their reasoning skills to everyday situations. b. the focus of everyone else's attention and concern. children's relationships with extended family, teachers, and friendsd. feedback about self-performance compared with that of peers. d. depression. When 9-year-old Latesha's best friend is angry with her, Latesha decides to call her friend to talk about the issue. (Answered) Veronica and Santiago are getting a divorce. When 9-year-old Latesha's best friend is angry with her, Latesha decides to call her friend to talk about the issue. c. is associated with a rise in antisocial behavior, particularly for older adolescents. c. family life cycle. Why does the overjustification effect occur? d. perform less well because they must inhibit emotion and impulses in favor of thinking rationally. In the United States, a. many people show large weight gains between the ages of 25 and 40. b. more adults are overweight than obese. shielding the child from family conflict and using authoritative child rearing. Drastic life alteration c. Midlife crisis d. Dissatisfaction. The Overriding Factor in Positive Adjustment Following Divorce Is - Quiz+ a. While divorce is often stressful for families, a great deal of variability exists in children's adjustment to divorce.

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